What is a primary focus of Phase I periodontal care?

The primary focus of Phase I periodontal care is professional mechanical plaque control. This phase is essential for establishing a foundation for periodontal health by reducing the levels of bacterial biofilm and promoting healing of the periodontal tissues. During this phase, dental professionals perform thorough cleanings that may include scaling and root planing, which helps to remove plaque and tartar buildup from both above and below the gumline. This mechanical debridement is crucial as it not only helps to diminish the inflammatory response but also provides the individual with a more favorable environment for healing.

Applying effective plaque control techniques significantly contributes to improving periodontal health and is a foundational element before proceeding to further treatment phases or supportive therapies. While other aspects, such as subgingival instrumentation and cause-related therapy, play vital roles in the overall management of periodontal disease, they typically evolve from or enhance the results of effective professional mechanical plaque control that is established in Phase I. Thus, recognizing professional mechanical plaque control as the primary focus highlights its significance in the continuum of periodontal care.