What is the goal of resective surgery in periodontal treatment?

The primary goal of resective surgery in periodontal treatment is to reshape bone and achieve proper contours. This type of surgery is often performed in cases where there are periodontal pockets that cannot be adequately treated with non-surgical methods. By reshaping the supporting structures of the teeth, including the bone, periodontal health can be restored or improved, allowing for better maintenance of soft tissue and enhanced overall oral hygiene.

Resective surgery helps eliminate pathological tissue and allows for the re-establishment of a more favorable environment for the remaining tooth structures. This can result in improved attachment levels and reduced pocket depth, which are essential for successful periodontal therapy.

Other options, such as removing affected teeth or extracting wisdom teeth, do not encompass the broader purpose of resective surgery, which focuses on preserving the natural dentition by modifying the surrounding supportive structures. Immediate pain relief is not the primary focus of this type of surgery; instead, it aims for long-term functional and aesthetic improvements in the periodontal environment.