What is the main goal of periodontal plastic surgery?

The main goal of periodontal plastic surgery is to correct anatomical defects of the gingival and alveolar mucosa. This type of surgery is specifically focused on improving the aesthetics and function of the periodontal tissue. It addresses conditions such as gingival recession, inadequate keratinized tissue, and other defects that can lead to functional problems or contribute to periodontal disease progression.

By restoring the anatomy of the soft tissues in the oral cavity, periodontal plastic surgery can enhance both the appearance and health of the gingiva, promoting better oral hygiene and prolonging the lifespan of the teeth. Achieving proper gingival architecture is essential for maintaining periodontal health and preventing further dental issues.

In contrast, the other options focus on different objectives. Facilitating tooth extraction addresses a completely different clinical need, while restoring bone density pertains more to surgical procedures aimed at augmenting the bony structures rather than soft tissue. Lastly, removing bacterial plaque is a fundamental aspect of periodontal maintenance but does not relate directly to the specific aims of periodontal plastic surgery.