What is the primary aim of pocket reduction surgery?

The primary aim of pocket reduction surgery is to increase access to the root surface. This surgical intervention is primarily used in the treatment of periodontal disease, where deep periodontal pockets develop due to the loss of gum tissue and supporting bone. By reducing the depth of these pockets, the procedure allows for better visibility and accessibility to the root surface and underlying structures, which facilitates effective cleaning and debridement of calculus, plaque, and other irritants that may contribute to disease progression.

Improved access is crucial because it directly impacts the ability to perform thorough periodontal maintenance and hygiene, leading to better outcomes in terms of healing and stabilization of the periodontal tissues. While bone regrowth is a desirable result of some periodontal surgeries, the initial objective of pocket reduction surgery focuses on managing the immediate problems associated with diseased pockets rather than directly promoting regrowth. Aesthetic improvements or enhancements to oral hygiene habits may occur as a secondary benefit but do not serve as the primary goal of the surgical procedure.