What type of incision is used in the distal terminal molar flap technique?

The distal terminal molar flap technique primarily employs a single horizontal incision. This method allows for optimal access to the surgical site while minimizing trauma to the surrounding tissues. The horizontal incision is strategically placed to facilitate reflection of the flap and exposure of the underlying structures for procedures such as bone grafting or implant placement.

Using a single horizontal incision helps in achieving a clean flap design, providing adequate access to the distal aspects of molar teeth, thus enhancing visibility and maneuverability during surgical procedures. This technique also aids in maintaining blood supply to the flap, which is critical for healing and regeneration post-surgery.

Other types of incisions, such as vertical or circular incisions, are not typically used in this specific technique as they may not offer the same advantages in terms of exposure, healing, and preservation of soft tissue integrity.