What type of procedure is root coverage primarily performed to treat?

Root coverage procedures are primarily performed to treat gingival recession, a condition characterized by the loss of gum tissue that exposes the roots of teeth. This exposure can lead to various complications, including increased sensitivity, aesthetic concerns, and a higher risk of root caries.

The procedures involved in root coverage aim to restore the gingival tissue over the exposed roots, thereby providing improved protection for the teeth and enhancing the overall appearance of the smile. Techniques such as connective tissue grafts, free gingival grafts, or pedicle grafts are commonly utilized to achieve this goal.

The focus on treating gingival recession distinguishes root coverage from procedures aimed at addressing other issues like periodontal pockets, which involve deeper gum infections, or alveolar ridge collapse, which relates to the loss of bone structure in the jaw. Frenum attachment issues may concern the positioning of a frenum (a fold of tissue) but are not directly related to root coverage.